
How to Calculate Percentage: Formulas, Shortcuts and Examples
How to calculate percentage the easy way: the formula, X% of Y, what percent one number is of another, reversing a percentage, marks, and mental shortcuts.
Everyday Calculators · 8 guides
Quick, reliable answers to the sums people look up every day: percentages and discounts, profit margins, BMI, exact age, date differences, time and unit conversions. Each guide shows the formula, a worked example and the common mistake that leads to the wrong answer.

How to calculate percentage the easy way: the formula, X% of Y, what percent one number is of another, reversing a percentage, marks, and mental shortcuts.

Margin vs markup explained: both formulas side by side, a margin-to-markup conversion table, pricing for a target margin, and what fees and GST really cost.

Convert CGPA to percentage the right way: CBSE's CGPA × 9.5 rule with worked examples, why universities differ, SGPA vs CGPA, and how to convert back.

The discount calculation formula both ways, with worked examples: discount %, original price, stacked offers, bank offer caps, GST and which deal is best.

The percentage increase formula with salary-hike and price examples, plus decreases, percentage difference, percentage points and back-to-back changes.

The BMI formula in kg and pounds with worked examples, WHO categories beside the lower Indian cut-offs, a healthy weight table by height, and what BMI misses.

Calculate age from date of birth in years, months and days: the borrowing method, age as on an exam cut-off date, and Excel DATEDIF formulas we tested.

How to calculate hours worked: subtract start from end time, deduct breaks, handle shifts past midnight, convert to decimal hours and split out overtime.
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