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Percentage Calculator

Every percentage question, answered as you type — with the formula shown, so you can check the working.

Answers update as you type. Nothing leaves your browser.

The three questions people ask most

Fill in both boxes in any row and the answer appears underneath.

What is % of ?
is what percent of ?
is % of what?

Change between two numbers

Salary hikes, price rises, marks improving — anything that went from one number to another.

What is the percentage change from to ?
What is the percentage difference between and ?

Add or take off a percentage

The everyday “plus 10%” and “minus 10%”.

What is plus % ?
What is minus % ?

Shopping and money

Discounts both ways, and tax or GST added or stripped back out.

An item priced with % off costs?
I paid after % off — what was the original price?
Add % tax to =
Take % tax back out of =

Study and business

Exam marks, profit margin and measurement error.

I scored out of — what percentage?
Bought at , sold at — what is the margin?
I measured but the true value is — what is the error?
Answers as you type
100% private
Formula always shown
Mobile friendly
100% Free

Percentage Calculator

Free percentage calculator — what is X% of Y, X is what percent of Y, percentage increase and decrease, discounts, GST, marks, profit margin. Every answer shows its formula.


Percentage Calculator — Calculate All Types of Percentages Instantly

Percentages come up in nearly every calculation — school marks, exam scores, salary hikes, GST, discounts, profit margins, percentage change. This calculator answers fourteen different percentage questions, each written out as a plain sentence you simply fill in.

There is no mode to choose and no button to press. Every question sits on the one page, the answer appears as you type, and underneath it you get the formula with your own numbers substituted in — so you can check the working, or copy it into your homework. Great for students, accountants, shopkeepers, and anyone who deals with numbers daily. No signup, no cost.

Built to be right, not just fast

  • No floating-point litter. 1.1 plus 10% gives 1.21, not 1.2100000000000002. Every formula multiplies by 100 before dividing, which we checked against exact fraction arithmetic — ₹575 inclusive of 15% tax comes back as exactly ₹500.
  • Undefined stays undefined. A percentage change starting from 0 is infinite, and nothing can be a percentage of zero. Those say so plainly instead of showing Infinity or NaN.
  • Negatives handled properly. Going from −50 to −25 is reported as a 50% increase, because the value rose. Calculators that divide by the signed starting number call this a decrease.
  • Margin and markup are not confused. Buy at 400, sell at 500: that is a 20% margin but a 25% markup. You get both.

How to Use the Percentage Calculator

1. Find Your Question

Every question is written out in plain English — “What is __% of __?”, “__ is what percent of __?”, “percentage change from __ to __”. Nothing to select.

2. Fill In the Blanks

Type the two numbers. You can paste a figure straight from a bill or spreadsheet — 1,20,000 and ₹1,234.50 are both understood.

3. Read the Answer

It appears as you type, with the formula underneath and any extra worth knowing — what you saved, how much tax was inside the price, whether it went up or down.

4. Copy Result

Copy the answer with one click for use in spreadsheets, documents, or messages. Choose your currency and how many decimals you want first.


Percentage Calculator Features

All Percentage Types

“What is X% of Y”, “X is what % of Y”, “X is Y% of what”, percentage increase, decrease, change and difference — plus adding or taking off a percentage.

Marks Percentage

Exam percentage from marks obtained out of total. Scored above the total for bonus marks? It still works, and points out that you did.

Salary Hike

Percentage hike from old to new salary, or apply a hike % to find the new salary — and it tells you the rupee difference too.

Discount Math

Price after discount, the amount you save, and the original price worked backwards from what you actually paid.

GST and Tax, Both Ways

Add tax to a net amount, or strip it back out of a tax-inclusive price to see the base and the tax separately — the reverse GST every shopkeeper needs.

Margin, Markup and Error

Profit margin and markup side by side (they are different numbers, and mixing them up costs money), plus percentage error for lab work.

Formula Display

Every result shows the formula with your own numbers filled in — great for students learning percentage concepts, and for checking the tool itself.

Your Currency, Your Rounding

Nine currencies with correct local grouping (₹1,20,000 the Indian way, $120,000 the American way) and rounding from auto down to 0 decimals. Both are remembered.

Free and Private

No signup, no tracking. Runs entirely in your browser.


How Each Percentage Is Calculated

These are the formulas the calculator uses, with the example numbers shown in its boxes. Every answer on the page shows the same formula with your own numbers.

  • What is 15% of 200? 15 ÷ 100 × 200 = 30
  • 25 is what percent of 200? 25 ÷ 200 × 100 = 12.5%
  • 25 is 10% of what? 25 ÷ (10 ÷ 100) = 250
  • Percentage change from 50,000 to 60,000: (60,000 − 50,000) ÷ |50,000| × 100 = 20% (an increase)
  • Percentage difference between 10 and 20: |10 − 20| ÷ ((|10| + |20|) ÷ 2) × 100 = 66.666667%
  • 200 plus 10%: 200 + (200 × 10 ÷ 100) = 220; 200 minus 10%: 200 − (200 × 10 ÷ 100) = 180
  • 2,000 with 25% off: 2,000 − (2,000 × 25 ÷ 100) = 1,500, a saving of 500
  • Paid 800 after 20% off: 800 ÷ (1 − 20 ÷ 100) = 1,000 originally
  • Add 18% tax to 1,000: 1,000 + (1,000 × 18 ÷ 100) = 1,180; take 18% tax back out of 1,180: 1,180 ÷ (1 + 18 ÷ 100) = 1,000, so the tax was 180
  • Scored 425 out of 500: 425 ÷ 500 × 100 = 85%
  • Bought at 400, sold at 500: margin (500 − 400) ÷ 500 × 100 = 20%, and markup 25%
  • Measured 9.8 when the true value is 9.81: |9.8 − 9.81| ÷ |9.81| × 100 = 0.101937% error

With “Round answers to” on Auto, answers show up to six decimal places; pick a fixed number of decimals to round them.


Percentage Calculator — FAQs

Percentage = (Marks Obtained ÷ Total Marks) × 100. For example, 425 out of 500 = 425/500 × 100 = 85%. Use the "X is what % of Y" mode in the calculator.

Percentage increase = ((New - Old) ÷ Old) × 100. For salary hike from ₹50,000 to ₹60,000: (60000 - 50000) ÷ 50000 × 100 = 20% hike.

Original = Discounted Price ÷ (1 - Discount%/100). If a shirt costs ₹800 after 20% discount: 800 ÷ 0.80 = ₹1000 was the original price.

Divide by (1 + rate/100) — do not just subtract the percentage. A bill of ₹1,180 including 18% GST is ₹1,180 ÷ 1.18 = ₹1,000 plus ₹180 tax. Taking 18% off ₹1,180 would wrongly give ₹967.60, because the 18% was charged on the ₹1,000, not on the ₹1,180. Use the “Take __% tax back out of __” row.

They measure the same profit against different bases, so they are never the same number. Buy at ₹400 and sell at ₹500: the ₹100 profit is 20% of the selling price (margin) but 25% of the cost price (markup). Pricing goods with a 20% markup when you meant a 20% margin quietly undercharges you. This calculator shows both at once so they cannot be confused.

Because the second percentage is taken from a bigger number. ₹100 plus 10% is ₹110; 10% of ₹110 is ₹11, so taking it off leaves ₹99, not ₹100. Percentages always refer to whatever they are applied to, which is also why a 50% loss needs a 100% gain to recover. To go back exactly, use the “I paid __ after __% off” row, which divides instead of subtracting.

Because those answers genuinely do not exist, and a made-up number is worse than none. Percentage change from 0 is undefined — going from 0 to anything is an infinite rise, not “100%”. Nothing can be a percentage of 0. An original price cannot be recovered from a 100% discount, since free items came from any price at all. Each case explains itself rather than showing Infinity or NaN.

Yes, completely free. No signup, no limits.